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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hom-Funktor</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>In der <a href="Kategorientheorie" title="Kategorientheorie">Kategorientheorie</a> bezeichnet <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{C}(A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>C</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{C}(A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/c282710b8f25864799d221e98c1c317c8d60eb9d.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.673ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{C}(A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> (oder einfach <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3f4629d327bd98046c41af058fa43118d1333621.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.192ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span>, wenn der Bezug zur Kategorie klar ist, oder auch <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Mor} _{C}(A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>Mor</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>C</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Mor} _{C}(A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/0dc714a60a54e8d20a64c73db5943444e96b058c.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.037ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Mor} _{C}(A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> oder <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C(A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C(A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/78a254b8fbb7b834776a7f67eb0b89c6f4c2617a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.117ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C(A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span>) die <a href="Menge_(Mathematik)" title="Menge (Mathematik)">Menge</a> der <b>Homomorphismen</b> (oder <b>Morphismen</b>) von einem Objekt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}" loading="lazy"></span> zu einem Objekt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>B</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/47136aad860d145f75f3eed3022df827cee94d7a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B}" loading="lazy"></span> einer Kategorie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}" loading="lazy"></span> und zählt somit zu den grundlegenden Daten einer Kategorie. Die jeweilige Abbildung <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{C}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>C</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{C}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ab641eccf8b3874d8bc7a92fba49152cd5796e89.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.323ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{C}}" loading="lazy"></span> ist der <b>Hom-<a href="Funktor_(Mathematik)" title="Funktor (Mathematik)">Funktor</a></b> zu der Kategorie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}" loading="lazy"></span>.
</p><p>Wenn beispielsweise die Objekte der Kategorie aus „Mengen mit zusätzlichen Eigenschaften“ bestehen (z.&nbsp;B. <a href="Gruppe_(Mathematik)" title="Gruppe (Mathematik)">Gruppen</a>, <a href="Topologischer_Raum" title="Topologischer Raum">topologische Räume</a>), so sind die zugehörigen Morphismen im Allgemeinen genau die mit diesen Eigenschaften verträglichen Abbildungen (zum Beispiel Gruppenhomomorphismen, stetige Abbildungen).
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hom_als_Funktor">Hom als Funktor</h2></div>
<p>Man kann <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/5d0830df5db5d5e66a6c5701fbff3beb967fab55.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.841ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }" loading="lazy"></span> jedoch auch auffassen als Abbildung, die jedem Paar <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ce67314185650d6f0deba39db7dcec9378f4d4d1.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.35ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}" loading="lazy"></span>-Objekten eine Menge <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3f4629d327bd98046c41af058fa43118d1333621.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.192ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> zuordnet.
Man hat jedoch noch mehr: Ist <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f\colon A'\to A}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>A</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f\colon A'\to A}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/137717dce95a3c771aaeaaf7c23b2caa5e02d8e7.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:10.098ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f\colon A'\to A}" loading="lazy"></span> ein <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}" loading="lazy"></span>-Morphismus, also ein Element von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A',A)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A',A)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ae681a610b90365955d0f615ba738b7a8fdcf8cc.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.856ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A',A)}" loading="lazy"></span>, so kann man jedem <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h\in \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>h</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h\in \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a8342b57e6ea7b2c09bcc213353956be4cb58c83.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:15.371ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h\in \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> den <a href="Homomorphismus" title="Homomorphismus">Homomorphismus</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h\circ f\in \operatorname {Hom} (A',B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>h</mi>
<mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h\circ f\in \operatorname {Hom} (A',B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a897fefff6592cd51e9ae5e3a20f8060285c2e96.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.529ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h\circ f\in \operatorname {Hom} (A',B)}" loading="lazy"></span> zuordnen und erhält so eine Abbildung
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,B)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A',B).}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>.</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,B)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A',B).}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f3788b3b06d8b7b11e0b2418723efddaffb02232.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:39.09ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,B)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A',B).}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>Ebenso erhält man zu einem Homomorphismus <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g\in \operatorname {Hom} (B,B')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<msup>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g\in \operatorname {Hom} (B,B')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/41b493ec65bf61a34023bd9f8010229361c99768.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:15.854ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g\in \operatorname {Hom} (B,B')}" loading="lazy"></span> eine Abbildung
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,g)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A,B'),}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<msup>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>,</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,g)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A,B'),}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/1d3070fed18484d94dc0fcddfbf8b664a5b40724.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:38.907ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,g)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A,B'),}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>indem man <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>h</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}" loading="lazy"></span> auf <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g\circ h}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo>
<mi>h</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g\circ h}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/43cf6b5a87c95b7592be480ed4ef3324aea3bec9.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:4.65ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g\circ h}" loading="lazy"></span> abbildet.
Kombiniert erhält man eine Abbildung
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,g)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A',B').}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<msup>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>.</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,g)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A',B').}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/02023c44db5299dfc825503a574de9a353d94694.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:39.127ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,g)\colon \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)\to \operatorname {Hom} (A',B').}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>Man verifiziert leicht die folgenden Eigenschaften:
</p>
<ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (\operatorname {id} _{A},\operatorname {id} _{B})=\operatorname {id} _{\operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>id</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>,</mo>
<msub>
<mi>id</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>B</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>id</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (\operatorname {id} _{A},\operatorname {id} _{B})=\operatorname {id} _{\operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/1b6237177ab2003c5d456d587eb7bd29568f69c8.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:27.418ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (\operatorname {id} _{A},\operatorname {id} _{B})=\operatorname {id} _{\operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}}" loading="lazy"></span>, wobei <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {id} _{A}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>id</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {id} _{A}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/1f8e9928a7f50859422671451607b974756960fa.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.404ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {id} _{A}}" loading="lazy"></span> usw. die <a href="Identische_Abbildung" title="Identische Abbildung">Identität</a> des jeweiligen Objektes bezeichnet.</li>
<li><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,g)\circ \operatorname {Hom} (f',g')=\operatorname {Hom} (f'\circ f,g\circ g')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<msup>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,g)\circ \operatorname {Hom} (f',g')=\operatorname {Hom} (f'\circ f,g\circ g')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/d2df09a60d037733b189f46c278c7fc9cc6ad14a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:45.142ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (f,g)\circ \operatorname {Hom} (f',g')=\operatorname {Hom} (f'\circ f,g\circ g')}" loading="lazy"></span>, soweit die Verknüpfungen definiert sind (d.&nbsp;h. entsprechende Definitions- und Zielbereiche übereinstimmen).</li></ul>
<p>In der kategorientheoretischen Sprache kann man dies unter Verwendung der Begriffe der <a href="Kategorientheorie#Duale_Kategorie" title="Kategorientheorie">dualen Kategorie</a> und der <a href="Produktkategorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Produktkategorie">Produktkategorie</a> so ausdrücken:
</p><p><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/5d0830df5db5d5e66a6c5701fbff3beb967fab55.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.841ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }" loading="lazy"></span> ist ein <a href="Funktor_(Mathematik)" title="Funktor (Mathematik)">Funktor</a> von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C^{op}\times C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>C</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>o</mi>
<mi>p</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>×<!-- × --></mo>
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C^{op}\times C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/6f2fa6f386195664016ea472cf5f9bf6267ca7bd.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.261ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C^{op}\times C}" loading="lazy"></span> in die Kategorie <b>Set</b> der Mengen.
Man beachte: Objekte von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C^{op}\times C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mi>C</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>o</mi>
<mi>p</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>×<!-- × --></mo>
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C^{op}\times C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/6f2fa6f386195664016ea472cf5f9bf6267ca7bd.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.261ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C^{op}\times C}" loading="lazy"></span> sind Paare <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ce67314185650d6f0deba39db7dcec9378f4d4d1.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.35ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}" loading="lazy"></span>-Objekten, Morphismen von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ce67314185650d6f0deba39db7dcec9378f4d4d1.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.35ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> nach <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (A',B')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<msup>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (A',B')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ce49af139260ba65c754ecefb2b6afda247425e2.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.72ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (A',B')}" loading="lazy"></span> sind Paare <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (f,g)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (f,g)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a230d05990654b0fdcc68c1987f0cc6a27ead28c.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.238ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (f,g)}" loading="lazy"></span> von Morphismen, wobei <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g\in \operatorname {Hom} _{C}(B,B')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<msub>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>C</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<msup>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g\in \operatorname {Hom} _{C}(B,B')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/c8983f7ff8f58b32f18a2ce31767a09995502e54.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:17.335ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g\in \operatorname {Hom} _{C}(B,B')}" loading="lazy"></span> und <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f\in \operatorname {Hom} _{C^{op}}(A,A')=\operatorname {Hom} _{C}(A',A)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<msub>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<msup>
<mi>C</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>o</mi>
<mi>p</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>C</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f\in \operatorname {Hom} _{C^{op}}(A,A')=\operatorname {Hom} _{C}(A',A)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/78ef53ef7baa81553df090c99dfbd754d7eb5982.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:35.397ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f\in \operatorname {Hom} _{C^{op}}(A,A')=\operatorname {Hom} _{C}(A',A)}" loading="lazy"></span> ist, und es ist
<span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (f,g)\circ (f',g')=(f'\circ f,g\circ g')}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<msup>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo>
<msup>
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>′</mo>
</msup>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (f,g)\circ (f',g')=(f'\circ f,g\circ g')}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/e12fa0987987a713a89c24d41ea8ddf647dfc4e2.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:30.618ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (f,g)\circ (f',g')=(f'\circ f,g\circ g')}" loading="lazy"></span>, soweit definiert.
</p><p>Insbesondere erhält man so zu einem festen Objekt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<mi>Ob</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>C</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/36d6fd26246104836f86a6d11cfcf2eed61a427f.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.26ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\in \operatorname {Ob} (C)}" loading="lazy"></span> einen kovarianten Funktor
<span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,-)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mo>−<!-- − --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,-)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/dcd09b0dd4114a6f799460830a49b59cb7c3d543.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.236ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,-)}" loading="lazy"></span> und einen kontravarianten Funktor <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (-,A)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mo>−<!-- − --></mo>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (-,A)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/457e7b81821e4854c980b5a6080a4ef066fcdd91.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.236ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (-,A)}" loading="lazy"></span> von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>C</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4fc55753007cd3c18576f7933f6f089196732029.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.766ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C}" loading="lazy"></span> nach <b>Set</b>, die sogenannten <b>partiellen Hom-Funktoren</b>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verträglichkeit_mit_Zusatzstrukturen"><span id="Vertr.C3.A4glichkeit_mit_Zusatzstrukturen"></span>Verträglichkeit mit Zusatzstrukturen</h2></div>
<p>Im Allgemeinen ist <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3f4629d327bd98046c41af058fa43118d1333621.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.192ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> lediglich eine Menge (falls die Kategorie lokal klein ist) und trägt selbst nicht automatisch eine zusätzliche Struktur, abgesehen etwa davon, dass die <a href="Endomorphismus" title="Endomorphismus">Endomorphismen</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {End} (A):=\operatorname {Hom} (A,A)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>End</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>:=</mo>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {End} (A):=\operatorname {Hom} (A,A)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/cb451e83a6f3db4e4df28e0e4c117c2eb4d76b6c.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:22.636ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {End} (A):=\operatorname {Hom} (A,A)}" loading="lazy"></span> unter Komposition ein <a href="Monoid" title="Monoid">Monoid</a> mit <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {id} _{A}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>id</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>A</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {id} _{A}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/1f8e9928a7f50859422671451607b974756960fa.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.404ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {id} _{A}}" loading="lazy"></span> als neutralem Element bilden.
Sind jedoch beispielsweise die Objekte von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">C</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/e7b3edab7022ca9e2976651bc59c489513ee9019.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.239ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}" loading="lazy"></span> <a href="Abelsche_Gruppe" title="Abelsche Gruppe">abelsche Gruppen</a> oder <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>R</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4b0bfb3769bf24d80e15374dc37b0441e2616e33.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R}" loading="lazy"></span>-<a href="Modul_(Mathematik)" title="Modul (Mathematik)">Moduln</a> für einen <a href="Ring_(Algebra)" title="Ring (Algebra)">Ring</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>R</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4b0bfb3769bf24d80e15374dc37b0441e2616e33.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R}" loading="lazy"></span>, so können Homomorphismen punktweise addiert und/oder mit Elementen aus <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>R</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4b0bfb3769bf24d80e15374dc37b0441e2616e33.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R}" loading="lazy"></span> multipliziert werden, und somit bildet <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{\mathcal {C}}(A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">C</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{\mathcal {C}}(A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/15c28532c9a603a180fe409f2cae912eb7ae009e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.3ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} _{\mathcal {C}}(A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> dann selbst eine abelsche Gruppe bzw. einen <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>R</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4b0bfb3769bf24d80e15374dc37b0441e2616e33.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R}" loading="lazy"></span>-Modul.
Man überprüft dann unmittelbar, dass die oben definierten Zuordnungen hiermit verträglich sind und dass somit <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/5d0830df5db5d5e66a6c5701fbff3beb967fab55.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.841ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} }" loading="lazy"></span> in diesen Fällen sogar als Funktor in die Kategorie <b>Ab</b> der abelschen Gruppen bzw. die Kategorie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>R</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4b0bfb3769bf24d80e15374dc37b0441e2616e33.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R}" loading="lazy"></span><b>-Mod</b> der <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>R</mi>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4b0bfb3769bf24d80e15374dc37b0441e2616e33.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R}" loading="lazy"></span>-Moduln aufgefasst werden kann.
</p><p>Je nach betrachteter Kategorie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">C</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/e7b3edab7022ca9e2976651bc59c489513ee9019.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.239ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}" loading="lazy"></span> sind weitere solche Zusatzstrukturen auf <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3f4629d327bd98046c41af058fa43118d1333621.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.192ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> möglich. Das heißt, <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>Hom</mi>
<mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>A</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>B</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3f4629d327bd98046c41af058fa43118d1333621.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.192ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {Hom} (A,B)}" loading="lazy"></span> wird als Objekt einer Kategorie, die nicht unbedingt die Kategorie der Mengen ist, aufgefasst. Allgemein spricht man von einer über einer Kategorie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">D</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3277962e1959c3241fb1b70c7f0ac6dcefebd966.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.792ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}" loading="lazy"></span> <i><a href="Angereicherte_Kategorie" title="Angereicherte Kategorie">angereicherten Kategorie</a></i> (auch: <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">D</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3277962e1959c3241fb1b70c7f0ac6dcefebd966.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.792ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}" loading="lazy"></span>-Kategorie), wenn der Hom-Funktor auf <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">C</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/e7b3edab7022ca9e2976651bc59c489513ee9019.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.239ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}}" loading="lazy"></span> ein Funktor in die Kategorie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">D</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3277962e1959c3241fb1b70c7f0ac6dcefebd966.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.792ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}" loading="lazy"></span> ist und eine gewisse Verträglichkeit aufweist, die unterschiedlich gewählt werden kann, etwa mit einer gewählten <a href="Monoidale_Struktur" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoidale Struktur">monoidalen Struktur</a> auf <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">D</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3277962e1959c3241fb1b70c7f0ac6dcefebd966.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.792ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}}" loading="lazy"></span>. Jede <a href="Lokal_kleine_Kategorie" title="Lokal kleine Kategorie">lokal kleine Kategorie</a> ist über der Kategorie der Mengen mit dem <a href="Kartesisches_Produkt" title="Kartesisches Produkt">kartesischen Produkt</a> als monoidaler Struktur angereichert. Eine <a href="Pr%C3%A4additive_Kategorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Präadditive Kategorie">präadditive Kategorie</a> ist eine über der Kategorie der <a href="Abelsche_Gruppe" title="Abelsche Gruppe">abelschen Gruppen</a> mit dem üblichen <a href="Tensorprodukt" title="Tensorprodukt">Tensorprodukt</a> angereicherte Kategorie.
</p><p>Auch über ganz simplen Kategorien, deren Objekte keine Mengen sind, kann man anreichern. Die Kategorie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {2} :=\{{\stackrel {0}{\bullet }}\to {\stackrel {1}{\bullet }}\}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn mathvariant="bold">2</mn>
</mrow>
<mo>:=</mo>
<mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL">
<mover>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits">
<mo>∙<!-- ∙ --></mo>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</mover>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL">
<mover>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits">
<mo>∙<!-- ∙ --></mo>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</mover>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {2} :=\{{\stackrel {0}{\bullet }}\to {\stackrel {1}{\bullet }}\}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/681b83e3c0e75585664fa56750c8a46d4a621add.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.346ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {2} :=\{{\stackrel {0}{\bullet }}\to {\stackrel {1}{\bullet }}\}}" loading="lazy"></span> habe zwei Objekte und neben den Identitäten einen interessanten Pfeil zwischen den Objekten. Sie hat endliche Produkte als monoidale Struktur. Unter dieser ist eine <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {2} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mn mathvariant="bold">2</mn>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {2} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/8db0cc42a494c9891ec4a9c91dc2c88d1fb65f1d.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.337ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {2} }" loading="lazy"></span>-Kategorie eine <a href="Quasiordnung" title="Quasiordnung">Quasiordnung</a>.
Die Quasiordnung <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (\mathbb {R} ^{+},\geq )}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<msup>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>+</mo>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mo>,</mo>
<mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (\mathbb {R} ^{+},\geq )}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/2b09684191d130e2bd84a0a8193add965368c0d4.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.84ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (\mathbb {R} ^{+},\geq )}" loading="lazy"></span> kann mit Summen- („<span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{+}^{+}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msubsup>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>+</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>+</mo>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{+}^{+}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/9b05c65edf5ddbc234b60ebcd8e1ef355f6048c3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.189ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{+}^{+}}" loading="lazy"></span>“)
oder Maximumsbildung („<span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{\mathrm {max} }^{+}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msubsup>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi>
<mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi>
<mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>+</mo>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{\mathrm {max} }^{+}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/b08ee134059d72a58faf5cb533dcf4962155e52e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.969ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{\mathrm {max} }^{+}}" loading="lazy"></span>“) als monoidale Struktur ausgestattet werden. Man erhält als <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{+}^{+}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msubsup>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>+</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>+</mo>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{+}^{+}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/9b05c65edf5ddbc234b60ebcd8e1ef355f6048c3.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.189ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{+}^{+}}" loading="lazy"></span>-Kategorien verallgemeinerte <a href="Metrischer_Raum" title="Metrischer Raum">metrische Räume</a>, und als <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{\mathrm {max} }^{+}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msubsup>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi>
<mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi>
<mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mo>+</mo>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{\mathrm {max} }^{+}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/b08ee134059d72a58faf5cb533dcf4962155e52e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.969ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{\mathrm {max} }^{+}}" loading="lazy"></span>-Kategorien Mengen mit verallgemeinerter <a href="Ultrametrik" title="Ultrametrik">Ultrametrik</a>. (Die Verallgemeinerung besteht darin, dass Symmetrie nicht gefordert wird und Punkte mit einem Abstand von Null nicht identisch sein müssen.)
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anwendungen">Anwendungen</h2></div>
<p>Bei der Untersuchung <a href="Abelsche_Kategorie" title="Abelsche Kategorie">abelscher Kategorien</a> spielt auch der <a href="Ext_(Mathematik)" title="Ext (Mathematik)">Ext</a>-Funktor, der <a href="Abgeleiteter_Funktor" title="Abgeleiteter Funktor">abgeleitete Funktor</a> zu Hom, eine wichtige Rolle.
</p>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Kategorientheorie" title="Kategorientheorie">Kategorientheorie</a><div class="erweiterte-navigationsleiste-quicklinks" style="float:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:75%; margin-left:1em; margin-right:2em; display:none;"><span title="Vorlage anzeigen">V</span> </div></div>
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<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Einordnung</b>
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<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Typen von Kategorien</b>
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<p><a href="Duale_Kategorie" title="Duale Kategorie">dual</a> | <a href="Diskrete_Kategorie" title="Diskrete Kategorie">diskret</a> | <a href="Kleine_Kategorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleine Kategorie">klein</a> | <a href="Lokal_kleine_Kategorie" title="Lokal kleine Kategorie">lokal klein</a> | <a href="Monoidale_Kategorie" title="Monoidale Kategorie">monoidal</a> | <a href="Symmetrische_monoidale_Kategorie" title="Symmetrische monoidale Kategorie">symmetrisch monoidal</a> | <a href="Angereicherte_Kategorie" title="Angereicherte Kategorie">angereichert</a> | <a href="Ausgeglichene_Kategorie" title="Ausgeglichene Kategorie">ausgeglichen</a> | <a href="Erreichbare_Kategorie" title="Erreichbare Kategorie">erreichbar</a> | <a href="Vollst%C3%A4ndige_Kategorie" title="Vollständige Kategorie">vollständig</a> | <a href="Kovollst%C3%A4ndige_Kategorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovollständige Kategorie">kovollständig</a>
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<p><a href="Anfangsobjekt%2C_Endobjekt_und_Nullobjekt" title="Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt">initial</a> | <a href="Anfangsobjekt%2C_Endobjekt_und_Nullobjekt" title="Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt">terminal</a> | <a href="Anfangsobjekt%2C_Endobjekt_und_Nullobjekt" title="Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt">null</a> | <a href="Injektives_Objekt" title="Injektives Objekt">injektiv</a> | <a href="Projektives_Objekt" title="Projektives Objekt">projektiv</a> | <a href="Generator_und_Kogenerator" title="Generator und Kogenerator">Generator</a> | <a href="Kogenerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Kogenerator">Kogenerator</a> | <a href="Ind-Objekte_und_Pro-Objekte" title="Ind-Objekte und Pro-Objekte">Pro</a> | <a href="Ind-Objekte_und_Pro-Objekte" title="Ind-Objekte und Pro-Objekte">Ind</a> | <a href="Gruppenobjekt" title="Gruppenobjekt">Gruppe</a> | <a href="Monoid-Objekt" title="Monoid-Objekt">Monoid</a> | <a href="Exponentiales_Objekt" title="Exponentiales Objekt">exponential</a> | <a href="Freies_Objekt" title="Freies Objekt">frei</a> | <a href="Kompaktes_Objekt" title="Kompaktes Objekt">kompakt</a>
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<p><a href="Monomorphismus" title="Monomorphismus">Mono</a> | <a href="Epimorphismus" title="Epimorphismus">Epi</a> | <a href="Bimorphismus" title="Bimorphismus">Bi</a> | <a href="Retraktion_und_Koretraktion" title="Retraktion und Koretraktion">Retraktion</a> | <a href="Koretraktion" class="mw-redirect" title="Koretraktion">Koretraktion</a> | <a href="Injektive_Aufl%C3%B6sung" title="Injektive Auflösung">Injektive Auflösung</a> | <a href="Projektive_Aufl%C3%B6sung" title="Projektive Auflösung">Projektive Auflösung</a>
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<p><a href="Konstanter_Funktor" title="Konstanter Funktor">konstant</a> | <a href="Voller_Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Voller Funktor">voll</a> | <a href="Treuer_Funktor" title="Treuer Funktor">treu</a> | <a href="Volltreuer_Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Volltreuer Funktor">volltreu</a> | <a href="Additiver_Funktor" title="Additiver Funktor">additiv</a> | <a href="Exakter_Funktor" title="Exakter Funktor">exakt</a> | <a href="Abgeleiteter_Funktor" title="Abgeleiteter Funktor">abgeleitet</a> | <a href="Glatter_Funktor" title="Glatter Funktor">glatt</a>
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<p><a href="Produkt_und_Koprodukt" title="Produkt und Koprodukt">Produkt</a> | <a href="Differenzkern" title="Differenzkern">Differenzkern</a> | <a href="Faserprodukt" title="Faserprodukt">Faserprodukt</a> | <a href="Ende_(Kategorientheorie)" title="Ende (Kategorientheorie)">Ende</a>
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<p><a href="Filtrierter_Kolimes" title="Filtrierter Kolimes">Filtrierter Kolimes</a> | <a href="Koprodukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Koprodukt">Koprodukt</a> | <a href="Differenzkokern" title="Differenzkokern">Differenzkokern</a> | <a href="Kofaserprodukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kofaserprodukt">Kofaserprodukt</a>
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<p><a href="Kan-Erweiterung" title="Kan-Erweiterung">Kan-Erweiterung</a> | <a href="Monade_(Kategorientheorie)" title="Monade (Kategorientheorie)">Monade</a> | <a href="Komonade" title="Komonade">Komonade</a> | <a href="Kategorie_der_Elemente" title="Kategorie der Elemente">Kategorie der Elemente</a> | <a href="Kommakategorie" title="Kommakategorie">Kommakategorie</a> | <a href="Pfeilkategorie" title="Pfeilkategorie">Pfeilkategorie</a> | <a href="Homotopie-Kategorie" title="Homotopie-Kategorie">Homotopie-Kategorie</a>
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<p><a href="Lemma_von_Yoneda" title="Lemma von Yoneda">Lemma von Yoneda</a> | <a href="Fixpunktsatz_von_Lawvere" title="Fixpunktsatz von Lawvere">Fixpunktsatz von Lawvere</a> | <a href="Einbettungssatz_von_Mitchell" title="Einbettungssatz von Mitchell">Einbettungssatz von Mitchell</a>
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<p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hom-Funktor</a> | <a href="Potenzmengenfunktor" title="Potenzmengenfunktor">Potenzmengenfunktor</a> | <a href="Diagonalfunktor" title="Diagonalfunktor">Diagonalfunktor</a> | <a href="Ext-Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ext-Funktor">Ext</a> | <a href="Tor-Funktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor-Funktor">Tor</a>
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